Repository and use cases in Flutter: solved exercise

Repository and use cases in Flutter: solved exercise

Apply repository and use case patterns to decouple UI and data.

Problem statement

Create domain contracts and use cases over a fake API data source.

Flutter solution

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MaterialApp(home: ExercisePage()));
}

class ExercisePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const ExercisePage({super.key});

  @override
  State<ExercisePage> createState() => _ExercisePageState();
}

class _ExercisePageState extends State<ExercisePage> {
  bool loading = false;
  String message = 'Initial state';

  Future<void> runExercise() async {
    setState(() {
      loading = true;
      message = 'Processing...';
    });

    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 700));

    if (!mounted) return;
    setState(() {
      loading = false;
      message = 'Exercise completed';
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Flutter solved exercise')),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          children: [
            Text(message),
            const SizedBox(height: 12),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: loading ? null : runExercise,
              child: Text(loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Run'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Expected result

A working minimal screen to practice: repository, contracts, decoupling.

Common mistakes

  • Not separating loading, success, and error states.
  • Coupling UI and data in a single class.
  • Skipping state validation before navigation or rendering.

Practical use

This pattern appears in real apps to improve robustness, maintainability, and UX.

Guided practice and next step

FAQ

What do you practice in this exercise?

You practice repository, contracts, decoupling with a practical production-oriented scenario.

Is this exercise useful for a portfolio?

Yes. You can adapt it and present a clear implementation with technical rationale.

What should I do next?

Connect it to a real API or local persistence depending on your product goal.