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| import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MaterialApp(home: _DemoPage()));
class _DemoPage extends StatelessWidget {
const _DemoPage();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('AnimationController demo'),
bottom: const TabBar(tabs: [
Tab(text: 'Spinner'),
Tab(text: 'Flip'),
Tab(text: 'Staggered'),
]),
),
body: const TabBarView(children: [
SpinnerPage(),
FlipCardPage(),
StaggeredPage(),
]),
),
);
}
}
// ── 1. Spinner personalizado ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
class SpinnerPage extends StatefulWidget {
const SpinnerPage({super.key});
@override
State<SpinnerPage> createState() => _SpinnerPageState();
}
class _SpinnerPageState extends State<SpinnerPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late final AnimationController _controller;
// Tween: de 0 a 2π (vuelta completa)
late final Animation<double> _rotation;
late final Animation<double> _scale;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
duration: const Duration(seconds: 2),
)..repeat(); // bucle infinito
_rotation = Tween(begin: 0.0, end: 2 * pi).animate(
CurvedAnimation(parent: _controller, curve: Curves.linear),
);
// Escala: crece y encoge en cada vuelta
_scale = TweenSequence([
TweenSequenceItem(tween: Tween(begin: 0.8, end: 1.2), weight: 50),
TweenSequenceItem(tween: Tween(begin: 1.2, end: 0.8), weight: 50),
]).animate(_controller);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose(); // ← siempre obligatorio
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller,
builder: (_, __) => Transform.scale(
scale: _scale.value,
child: Transform.rotate(
angle: _rotation.value,
child: Container(
width: 80,
height: 80,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: const LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.purple, Colors.blue, Colors.cyan],
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16),
),
child: const Icon(Icons.flutter_dash,
color: Colors.white, size: 48),
),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 24),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
FilledButton(
onPressed: () => _controller.isAnimating
? _controller.stop()
: _controller.repeat(),
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller,
builder: (_, __) =>
Text(_controller.isAnimating ? 'Pausar' : 'Reanudar'),
),
),
const SizedBox(width: 12),
OutlinedButton(
onPressed: () => _controller.reset(),
child: const Text('Reset'),
),
],
),
],
),
);
}
}
// ── 2. Tarjeta flip 3D ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class FlipCardPage extends StatefulWidget {
const FlipCardPage({super.key});
@override
State<FlipCardPage> createState() => _FlipCardPageState();
}
class _FlipCardPageState extends State<FlipCardPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late final AnimationController _controller;
late final Animation<double> _flipAngle;
bool _showFront = true;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
);
_flipAngle = Tween(begin: 0.0, end: pi).animate(
CurvedAnimation(parent: _controller, curve: Curves.easeInOut),
);
// A mitad del flip, cambiar la cara visible
_controller.addListener(() {
if (_controller.value >= 0.5 && _showFront) {
setState(() => _showFront = false);
} else if (_controller.value < 0.5 && !_showFront) {
setState(() => _showFront = true);
}
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void _flip() {
if (_controller.isCompleted) {
_controller.reverse();
} else {
_controller.forward();
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
GestureDetector(
onTap: _flip,
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _flipAngle,
builder: (_, __) {
// Cuando el ángulo supera π/2, invertimos la transformación
// para que la cara trasera aparezca legible
final angle = _showFront ? _flipAngle.value : _flipAngle.value - pi;
return Transform(
alignment: Alignment.center,
transform: Matrix4.identity()
..setEntry(3, 2, 0.002) // perspectiva
..rotateY(angle),
child: SizedBox(
width: 220,
height: 140,
child: Card(
elevation: 8,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16)),
color: _showFront ? Colors.blue : Colors.orange,
child: Center(
child: Text(
_showFront ? 'FRENTE\n👋' : 'DORSO\n🎉',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 24,
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
),
),
),
);
},
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 24),
FilledButton.icon(
onPressed: _flip,
icon: const Icon(Icons.flip),
label: const Text('Voltear tarjeta'),
),
],
),
);
}
}
// ── 3. Entrada escalonada con Interval ────────────────────────────────────────
class StaggeredPage extends StatefulWidget {
const StaggeredPage({super.key});
@override
State<StaggeredPage> createState() => _StaggeredPageState();
}
class _StaggeredPageState extends State<StaggeredPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late final AnimationController _controller;
late final List<Animation<Offset>> _slides;
late final List<Animation<double>> _fades;
static const _items = [
(Icons.star, 'Primer elemento'),
(Icons.favorite, 'Segundo elemento'),
(Icons.bolt, 'Tercer elemento'),
(Icons.rocket_launch, 'Cuarto elemento'),
(Icons.emoji_events, 'Quinto elemento'),
];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
vsync: this,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 1200),
);
// Cada elemento usa un Interval diferente dentro del rango [0, 1]
// El primer elemento empieza de 0→0.4, el segundo de 0.1→0.5, etc.
_slides = List.generate(_items.length, (i) {
final start = i * 0.15;
final end = start + 0.4;
return Tween(
begin: const Offset(-1, 0), // viene desde la izquierda
end: Offset.zero,
).animate(CurvedAnimation(
parent: _controller,
curve: Interval(start, end, curve: Curves.easeOut),
));
});
_fades = List.generate(_items.length, (i) {
final start = i * 0.15;
final end = start + 0.4;
return Tween(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0).animate(CurvedAnimation(
parent: _controller,
curve: Interval(start, end),
));
});
// Iniciar al entrar en la pantalla
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) => _controller.forward());
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
child: Column(
children: [
AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller,
builder: (_, __) => Column(
children: List.generate(_items.length, (i) {
final (icon, label) = _items[i];
return FadeTransition(
opacity: _fades[i],
child: SlideTransition(
position: _slides[i],
child: Card(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 12),
child: ListTile(
leading: Icon(icon, color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary),
title: Text(label),
),
),
),
);
}),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
FilledButton(
onPressed: () => _controller.forward(from: 0),
child: const Text('Reproducir'),
),
const SizedBox(width: 12),
OutlinedButton(
onPressed: () => _controller.reset(),
child: const Text('Reset'),
),
],
),
],
),
);
}
}
|