CI/CD con GitHub Actions en Flutter: ejercicio resuelto

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.github/
└── workflows/
    ├── ci.yml       ← análisis + tests (pull requests)
    └── release.yml  ← build APK/IPA (push a main)

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# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  analyze_and_test:
    name: Analyze & Test (Flutter ${{ matrix.flutter_channel }})
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    strategy:
      matrix:
        flutter_channel: [stable, beta]
      fail-fast: false  # no cancela el otro canal si uno falla

    steps:
      - name: Checkout código
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Configurar Flutter
        uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
        with:
          flutter-version: '' # usa la última del canal
          channel: ${{ matrix.flutter_channel }}
          cache: true         # cachea el SDK de Flutter

      - name: Caché de pub packages
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: |
            ~/.pub-cache
            .dart_tool
          key: pub-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/pubspec.lock') }}
          restore-keys: |
            pub-${{ runner.os }}-

      - name: Instalar dependencias
        run: flutter pub get

      - name: Verificar formato
        run: dart format --set-exit-if-changed .

      - name: Análisis estático
        run: dart analyze --fatal-warnings

      - name: Tests unitarios y de widget
        run: flutter test --coverage

      - name: Subir cobertura a Codecov
        if: matrix.flutter_channel == 'stable'
        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          files: coverage/lcov.info

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# .github/workflows/release.yml
name: Release Build

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  workflow_dispatch:  # permite lanzar manualmente desde GitHub UI

jobs:
  build_apk:
    name: Build APK (prod)
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
        with:
          channel: stable
          cache: true

      - name: Caché pub
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: ~/.pub-cache
          key: pub-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/pubspec.lock') }}

      - name: Instalar dependencias
        run: flutter pub get

      - name: Crear env de producción
        run: |
          echo '{
            "APP_ENV": "prod",
            "APP_NAME": "MiApp",
            "API_BASE_URL": "${{ secrets.PROD_API_URL }}",
            "ENABLE_LOGGING": "false"
          }' > envs/prod.json

      - name: Build APK release
        run: flutter build apk --release --dart-define-from-file=envs/prod.json

      - name: Subir APK como artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: app-release-${{ github.sha }}
          path: build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app-release.apk
          retention-days: 14

  build_ios:
    name: Build IPA (prod)
    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
        with:
          channel: stable
          cache: true

      - run: flutter pub get

      - name: Build iOS (sin firma — para distribución interna)
        run: flutter build ios --release --no-codesign

      - name: Crear IPA sin firma
        run: |
          mkdir -p build/ios/ipa
          cd build/ios/iphoneos
          mkdir Payload
          cp -r Runner.app Payload/
          zip -r ../ipa/app-release.ipa Payload

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: app-ios-release-${{ github.sha }}
          path: build/ios/ipa/app-release.ipa
          retention-days: 14

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<!-- README.md -->
[![CI](https://github.com/tuusuario/turepositorio/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tuusuario/turepositorio/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tuusuario/turepositorio/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tuusuario/turepositorio)

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# Pasos adicionales en build_apk para firmar el APK
- name: Decodificar keystore
  run: |
    echo "${{ secrets.KEYSTORE_BASE64 }}" | base64 --decode > android/app/keystore.jks

- name: Build APK firmado
  env:
    KEYSTORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.KEYSTORE_PASSWORD }}
    KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.KEY_ALIAS }}
    KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.KEY_PASSWORD }}
  run: |
    flutter build apk --release \
      --dart-define-from-file=envs/prod.json

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android {
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("keystore.jks")
            storePassword System.getenv("KEYSTORE_PASSWORD")
            keyAlias System.getenv("KEY_ALIAS")
            keyPassword System.getenv("KEY_PASSWORD")
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}